Religious Backgrounds

My Religious Background I am catholic. I was raised by catholic guardians who were raised by catholic guardians. Indeed, even the entirety of my distant grandparents aside from one couple were catholic, and past that I have no clue. My Grandpa was the one in particular who was not raised catholic, yet changed over not long after he wedded my Grandmother and is covered in a catholic burial ground. I have consistently concurred with everything that The Catholic Church has shown me, yet I feel like that might be on the grounds that I have never known some other belief.I have been in Catholic school since kindergarten and once in a while found out about different religions other than how they contrasted from my own confidence. The main two things I can think about that I may differ with The Catholic Church on are extremely more political issues than they are matters of God. For example, it is trained that a marriage isn't finished without the demonstration of sex. For a union with be leg itimate under God, the couple must have intercourse. At the point when I heard this, I quickly considered men who have been deadened starting from the waist who might not have this opportunity.When I got some information about that circumstance she said that the marriage was invalid because of the circumstance, yet that there might be sedates out there that could support the circumstance. That was something I couldn’t accept. It caused me to feel like we were removing them from the congregation since they were incapacitated. I can't help suspecting that these men experience experienced enough difficulty in their lives and shouldn’t need anyone’s authorization to wed a lady what their identity is to become hopelessly enamored with. The other idea I couldn't help contradicting was the possibility of same-sex marriage.Maybe it is only that I have issues with marriage as a rule, yet I feel like two individuals who love each other ought to have the option to wed legi timately. Presently, that being stated, I do concur with the congregation that it isn't really what God had as a primary concern, and I don't generally feel good saying that I think God is â€Å"in favor† of same-sex marriage, however I might want to see the congregation state that legitimately same sex couples ought to have the option to wed. I envision the explanation I feel along these lines could be on the grounds that my auntie is a gay and is legitimately hitched to her life-accomplice and they are very happy.I accept they were hitched in Illinois, however don't cite me on that. It simply troubled me that they needed to head out all that approach to get legitimately reinforced and it isn't even substantial in the state they live in. As it were, I concur with the congregation on the idea that they shouldn’t be hitched under God, yet I see no explanation that two individuals who truly do genuinely cherish each other can't be reinforced together and offer similar ad vantages that couples of the other gender share in marriage.

Presidential Nomination Races Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Presidential Nomination Races - Essay Example As the favored child of Ohio, Rutherford B. Hayes had much in support of himself in the 1876 race. Both change and ordinary Republicans loved him. This was on the grounds that he was a war legend, who had bolstered Radical Reconstruction lawmaking and battled for Negro testimonial, and radiated from a major swing state (Rutland, 1996). His notoriety for trustworthiness was uncommon, and his sponsorship of bipartisan sheets of state establishments recognized him to reformers. Hayes comprehended that accessibility was his most extreme quality. Accessibility worked for Hayes since James G. Blaine, the prime applicant and the favored candidate for factional Republicans, was imperfect by allegations of defilement. Another contender, Oliver P. Morton, Radical’s top pick, was in sick wellbeing. Mr. Benjamin H. Bristow, the most loved candidate of reformers was a reprimand to Grant and Roscoe Conkling, the run of the mill ruins lawmaker, was unfortunate to Blaine and to reformers. Thi s implied none of the contenders could collect the votes of the standard show. Through the fifth polling form, Hayes had gathered votes, and by the seventh, he had settled the selection. By 1875, the Republican Party was in a tough situation. A serious monetary despondency followed the Panic of 1873 and shock in the Grant organization hosted smeared the gathering's notoriety. This prompted rising joblessness, falling harvest costs and debasement in high places. This forecasted sick for the Republicans. Ohio Republicans went to Hayes, their standout vote-getter, to run against the inevitable Democratic senator.

BPR Microfinance Institution in Indonesia

BPR Microfinance Institution in Indonesia Section 1â Presentation 1.1 Background It is accepted that microfinance enables low-salary to individuals lighten their life from destitution conditions in many creating nations. As a monetary instrument which has been brought up in the center of seventies, the idea of microfinance came up from the way that low-salary individuals hard to get to budgetary administrations from business or formal financial establishment which may disservice them or even excluding them as potential customers. The explanation is that, which regularly we may hear for a few times, low-pay individuals absence of security for promise some measure of cash they need, and in the business money related establishments perspective it is expensive to serve them because of inconsistent money saving advantage and high exchange cost: low-salary individuals will in general obtain in limited quantity yet the business budgetary organization keep up significant expense for handling and guaranteeing their reimbursement. These expenses are not corresponding with the measure of advance given to them. A conventional microfinance foundation existing in Indonesia is the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat/BPR (People’s Credit Bank or Rural Bank)[1] which is built up by the Banking Act. The principle target of the BPR is to serve little businesses[2]. It implies that BPRs can upgrade their job and commitment in the improvement of miniaturized scale and little business[3]. In Indonesia, as other creating nations, smaller scale, little and medium ventures (MSMEs)[4] assume huge job in economy. The job of MSMEs can be seen as a significant factor for Indonesia to recoup from financial emergency and to lead monetary development and business. Insights Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) and Ministry of Cooperatives and Small-Medium Enterprises reported[5] that, the normal commitment of SMEs’ offer to add up to GDP Indonesia from the time of 2001 2007 was 60.77%, while at a similar period huge undertakings (LEs) contributed 39.23% which can be found in Table 1. Source: Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Ministry of Cooperatives and Small-Medium Enterprises (different versions) As far as work creation, MSM undertakings have disregarded huge ventures. Table 3 gives specialist retention by sorts of ventures. It shows that little ventures have consumed around 91% of work during 1999-2006, while medium and enormous undertakings have given by 5% and by 4% of work in Indonesia. Sourceâ : Cooperative Statistics refered to in Nazara and Gitaharie (2008), altered by creator In view of the information which are talked about in the past passages, it tends to be reasoned that smaller scale, little and medium endeavors (MSMEs) have a major job and a potential as a driver of the local economy. By the by, they despite everything have a few imperatives, for example, item advertise availability, absence of the board abilities, and restricted access to monetary sources, particularly from business banks, to satisfy their need for fund. A review directed by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reasoned that the most serious issue for miniaturized scale and little ventures is absence of capital for financing their business. The study perceived thatâ problem in fund for smaller scale undertakings was represented 40.48%, while for little endeavors was 36.63% (Wardoyo and Prabowo 2003: 31). In Indonesia, little and medium endeavors can obtain their account from a few sources. As indicated by Nazara and Gitaharie (2008) which allude to measurable information from BPS 2000; 82,960 SMEs got their fund from non banking monetary organization; 385,383 SMEs got their account from banks; and 661,630 SMEs got their money from different sources. It is plainly from the information that the greater part of SMEs depend on sources other than formal foundations. These considers were not bringing with represent SMEs which have no lawful substances (Nazara and Gitaharie 2008: 8). From SMEs perspective, they face unusual authoritative strategy and furthermore they need to give security as assurance to get credits from business banks. This condition drives SMEs preferring in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat/BPR (People’s Credit Bank or Rural Bank) and other monetary establishments which give more straightforward in authoritative methods, however higher in loan costs contrasted with business banks (Nazara and Gitaharie 2008: 8). Despite the fact that business visionaries are troubled with high loan fees, they don't much grumble about it as long as they approach formal credit (Berry et al. 2001 as refered to in (Sunarto 2007: 2)). In accordance with the condition in which SMEs preferring in BPRs, (Sunarto 2007: 4) expressed that BPRs have a few points of interest in serving to SMEs, those are: (1) its area which is near SMEs, (2) less difficult in credit systems, (3) complement an individual methodology in its administrations and (4) more flexible.â This paper is centered around the job and commitment of BPR, one of the proper kinds of microfinance organizations in Indonesia, as the providers of assets to various sorts of undertakings particularly to smaller scale and little. The conversation underlines on layaway designation conveyed by BPRs to the miniaturized scale, little and medium undertakings. Near investigation will be made between business banks[6] and BPRs for logical purposes in two things. Right off the bat, the examination as far as portion of credit which doesn't consider different factors assuming a job in obtaining, for example loan fees, etc. The near outcome isn't in the measure of the credit dispensed yet in the level of portion for each kind of big business. Furthermore, the correlation as far as execution will be talked about through certain pointers. Moreover, the presentation pointers of BPRs will be contrasted and their rules which set by Bank Indonesia to see whether those markers improving or breaking d own. 1.2 Research Objective and Research Questions Research Objective The target of this paper is to examine the job and execution of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR), as one of microfinance organizations in Indonesia, in financing miniaturized scale, little and medium ventures. Research Questions So as to accomplish the exploration objective, this paper proposes inquire about inquiries as follows: 1. What is the job of BPRs as provider of assets to various sorts of little and medium endeavors, specifically small scale undertakings? 2. What is the presentation of BPRs corresponding to credit arrangement to smaller scale and little ventures? 1.3 Research Hypothesis Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) was built up with the fundamental goal is to serve little scope business and individuals in country regions. Consequently, the primary theory is that BPRs are arriving at their principle objective as provider of assets to smaller scale, little and medium endeavors as ordered by guideline (i.e., banking act). So as to meet the targets, it is required acceptable exhibitions which are reflected from their presentation pointers. Consequently, the subsequent speculation is that presentation pointers of the BPRs have fulfilled with the guidelines which set by the Indonesia banking authority. 1.4 Organization of the Paper This paper is partitioned into five sections. Section 1 is presentation which contains foundation of the examination, explore goal and research questions, inquire about speculation, and association of the paper. Part 2 is audit of the literary works and scientific system for the exploration. Writing surveys talk about meanings of microfinance and microfinance foundation, the methodologies can be taken by a microfinance establishment so as to serve the customers, the models of microfinance organizations, the kinds of microfinance organizations in Indonesia and the pyramid of them comparable to potential clients and execution pointers. Investigative system examines about the manner by which the examination will be accomplished. Section 3 is the microfinance foundations in Indonesia which contains their concise history and late condition. Part 4 is investigation of the job of BPRs in financing miniaturized scale, little and medium endeavors which contains outline of the section, information hotspot for the examination, strategy of the investigation, some data about business banks and BPRs, and dissecting to address the exploration questions. Part 5 is conclusion.â Section 2â Writing Review and Analytical Framework 2.1 Literature Review There are numerous definitions about microfinance proposed by a few analysts and foundations. This paper utilizes a few definitions given by Robinson, Ledgerwood, Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) to portray microfinance. (Robinson 2001: 9) characterized microfinance as little size monetary administrations (for the most part sparing and credit) given to individuals who having ranch or fish or crowd; individuals who running miniaturized scale or little endeavors which creating, reusing, fixing or selling products; individuals who offering administrations; individuals who working for commissions or wages; individuals who having profit from leasing the land, vehicles, draft animals, or hardware and gear; and individuals or others and gatherings from both provincial and urban regions at the neighborhood level from the creating nations. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP)[7] which utilizes phrasing â€Å"poor people† and Ledgerwood which utilizes wording â€Å"low-salary clients† called attention to individual who gets essential budgetary administrations from microfinance including independently employed individuals. Moreover, (Ledgerwood 1999: 1) expressed that meaning of microfinance includes in budgetary intermediation as well as in social intermediation. A large number of microfinance organizations (MFIs)[8] give this social intermediation work (i.e., bunch plan, fearlessness improvement, preparing to upgrade abilities and to expand limits as far as money related proficiency and administrations) oblige monetary intermediation. Besides, she contended that microfinance is an advancement instrume

Nazi soldiers(not well formatted, good for studing or getting info)

Nazi soldiers(not all around organized, useful for studing or getting information) ÂÆ'â‚â‚ ÂÆ'â‚â‚ Nazi soldiersâÆ'â‚â‚ ÂÆ'â‚â‚ How a Nazi warrior was brought into the military, how their preparation went, and what they did on the off time. The warriors were Germans. What's more, others that were not German that were from another country.âÆ'â‚â‚ ÂÆ'â‚â‚ Propaganda was accustomed to get the young people of Germany and previous German officers to get the military. One case of purposeful publicity Hitler utilized was To join all of Europe to make a Greater German (Cartlidge 9). They utilized promulgation to get the young people of Germany to join the Hitler youth and to get previous officers to join back up. It was to influence different nations to get together with Germany and unite Europe. The following bit of purposeful publicity is To secure the ethnic Germans in different nations (Cartlidge 10). This was to get every single male German to sign up in the military to help secure a sibling in another country.Was likewise to assist them with coming in to ensure their nation. At the point when the new warriors came in they experienced preparing and they would be told by Hitler Sweat spares blood (Cartlidge 12). The enlisted people were advised this to make them train more diligently and it didn't really work for them.âÆ'â‚â‚ ÂÆ'â‚â‚ When the Soldiers to over France they would get spare time and they would proceed to ponder the nation. A portion of the fighters would go of to the drama or the performance center officers jumped at the chance to go to the venue to watch German motion pictures and go to the show. They needed something fun before going to work.

LInk between homeless and psychological disorders Essay Example For Students

Connection among destitute and mental scatters Essay I think saying that mental issue are connected to ones environmental factors or levels of pressure is right. I feel this would influence ones mental prosperity uncertainly. In a circumstance where Savo Petrovski GE117 In class task #1 I think saying that mental issue are connected to ones environmental factors or levels of pressure is right. I feel this would influence ones mental prosperity uncertainly. In a circumstance where the psyche has no positive input or no solid difficulties it tends to be harmed or changed harshly. The psyche can be solid now and again yet in addition is exceptionally feeble, and under supported pressure it could break. At the point when an individual has no where to go and nobody to assist they with willing change their reasoning and practices to attempt to support themselves. At times they will create disarranges. An individual living on the boulevards has a more prominent opportunity to build up a turmoil or affliction because of the measure of undesirable worry from everyday difficulties. The day by day occasions that a vagrant must suffer are difficult for one to deal with. Not exclusively is the body being truly tested so is the psyche. An individual must be driven really difficult to get destitute. Not simply everybody gets destitute, and most can give a valiant effort to turn around it. An individual with a solid and willing brain could get themselves out of the circumstance. Few out of every odd single vagrant is intellectually sick, however the larger part is, and those with a more fragile brain will either turn out to be sick or will triumph over vagrancy and undue mental pressure. Words /Pages : 262/24 .

Racism Essay - 550 Words

Racism (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstitutionDateRacism is the belief that races of humans have distinct characteristics that determine their particular cultures, typically involving the idea that other peoples race are inferior and hence they have an absolute right to dominate or rule over them. Racism prevents or hinders diversity by keeping people of different races away from one's state or province or county, or even town. (Minard, 1992)In a greatly increasingly multicultural society, the question tackling on how race influences social interaction is of practical as well as great theoretical importance. On a daily basis, almost all Americans encounter people with different racial and ethnic backgrounds from their own. The discourse about current political, social, cultural events and any other emerging issues in the contemporary America mostly turns to race-relevant topics. Sometimes these multicultural interactions go smoothly and result to positive and productive collaboration and partnershi ps (Pettigrew, 2001). However, other times these interactions lead to a lot of tension with anxiety and miscommunication, resulting to a variety of negative consequences.Social inequality or social inequity is a situation in which one group of people does not obtain the same life opportunities as other ethnic groups of people. Inequities in a society vary and often constitute gender and wealth inequities (Frantz, 2012). Furthermore, racial inequity. Makes it possible for one person to undergo inequities for various reasons. For instance, poor and homeless person living on the Los Angeles streets most likely experiences social inequality. Passers-by end up treating this individual much differently from the way they treat a carefully coifed businessman sitting on a nearby park bench only some few feet away. The homeless person may be treated with looks of disdain and disrespect or even distrust while the carefully presented businessman is admired.Prejudice and acts of discrimination h ave been dominant throughout human history. PrejudiceÂhas to do with the rigid and irrational opinions and attitudes held by members of a specific group about a different group whileÂdiscriminationÂis the behavior directed in opposition to another group. Psychologists and sociologists hold that some of the emotionality in prejudice are caused by subconscious attitudes that lead a person to ward off their feelings of inadequacy by directing them onto a specific target group (Frantz, 2012). They believe that those individuals are the source of all their problems. Social research in the contemporary world has proved that prejudice is basically related to low selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ esteem.

The Giver Utopia - Free Essay Example

Some say perfection is the key to life, but not everyoners perfect is the same. The Giver portrays Sameness as a utopian society, perfect world. It has removed war, prejudice, racism, and poverty. All things that we would like to extinguish from our known society. Because of this no one would feel incapacitate which is an improvement to the society we know of now, America. In The Giver little to no one makes or is presented with choices. Everyone is given a job, spouse, kids, and rules based on specifically them. Everything is designated to them so no one can make the wrong choice. Jonas at first thought that they should be able make choices when he learned what choices could be made. But soon he came to the conclusion that it wouldnt be safe when said, What if they were allowed to choose their own mate? And chose wrong. (98) To back up his realization of how dangerous it would be. Because they werent allowed to make choices no person had the stress of choosing, nor the anxiety of picking the right choice. For these reasons The Giver way of restricting choices is renovation to how we live. Feelings are not relevant in the giver strictly because they are not necessary. In The Giver humans do not feel anything no fear, pain, hunger, illness, love, or hatred. They always feel neutral and ordinary. The Elders, government, hide all these feelings in memories in which are only contaminated by Jonas and the Giver. They did this so no one can be hurt by the feelings but they need the information incase something unusual could happen. So because they restrained the feelings everyone is bland with no emotions to drag them down on a daily basis. Jonas eventually learns about pain but is told he couldnt express them. He soon came to the reasoning that no one other than the past givers have felt what he is feeling when thought They have never known pain, he thought. This realization made him feel lonely , and he rubbed his throbbing leg. (110) So as Jonas had felt, feelings arent always good. Imagine other people feeling the loneliness and pain as Jonas and we feel now. Consequentl y, people now end their own life because of these feelings just as how the Givers daughter had. Because these feelings are completely avoided they live in comforting environment. The Givers utopia has some flaws such as releasing and looks. The first deficiency is that they release,kills,the people when they mess up, or get old. At one point everyone is going to mess up and by removing the is not going to prevent someone else from accidentally messing up. So they should let someone learn from their mistakes rather that killing them. Also why would you speed up someones death instead of letting them live a longer life. Whats really wrong with an old person they havent done anything wrong but grow up, itrs normal. Another thing they need to improve is that everyone looks the same. Everyone has the same skin color, hair and eyes, with an exception of a few. Covering up it is not solving anything, its useless. Not everyone features are the same so embrace it. Yes different skin color can cause racism but with all the respect they have that is easily solved. Its not causing harm to anyone. Due to all these improvements of America the giver creates a safe environment. A utopia is almost impossible to achieve but we could try and get close by improving ourselves. We could set peace and respect each other. Then we could try to protect and not hurt each other mentally and physically. And last but not least we could help each other through all the hard times. Little changes will get us closer to a perfect society we want.

The Many Styles Of Ernest Hemingway - 1768 Words

The Many Styles of Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway is well known throughout American literature for his unique style of writing, which contributed greatly to the overall effect and meaning of his stories. Before writing short stories, Hemingway was a journalist, which is where he adopted many of his unique techniques of writing. While writing as a journalist, Hemingway tended to write pieces that contained brief, choppy sentences and were generally minimalistic and terse. More importantly, this is where Hemingway developed his skill for writing â€Å"on the surface†. Hemingway’s use of the iceberg effect, diction, and syntax were largely what made him successful due to the contributions these styles had on his stories. The iceberg effect is Hemingway’s most well known portion of his exceptional style of writing due to the effect it had on his stories. This writing style was influenced by his earlier writing career, which was journalism. In journalism, lots of times, â€Å"less is more.† The goal is to write as little as you can, but still tell the reader everything they need to know about the topic. The iceberg effect is a style of writing that Hemingway made famous. The iceberg effect focuses on the surface story and details, and does not go in very in depth. Lots of implying and careful analysis is crucial when reading a Hemingway story. Hemingway believed that the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface. Since he would notShow MoreRelated Ernets Hemingway Essay example1287 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction to Ernest Hemingway II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life and Times A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Birth 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Parents 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siblings 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hobbies B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adulthood 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;War 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;MarriageRead MoreResearch Paper On Ernest Hemingway1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Most Interesting Man In The World The author I have chosen is Ernest Hemingway, who is one of the most celebrated authors of the 20th century. He was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. Hemingway wrote a variety of novels. 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A Research Study On Nutrient Agar - 1678 Words

The first patient, 18 year old female presented with symptoms of high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, myalgia, hypotension and signs of septic shock. In order to identify possible bacteria responsible for these symptoms, a vaginal swab was sampled, incubated on agar overnight and stored at 4C, after which they were examined throughout a series of microbiological tests. The initial culturing of the sample on nutrient agar indicated two organisms were present, and hence these were analysed individually. A Gram stain was applied to each bacterium and they were viewed individually under microscope at 1000x oil immersion magnification. This specified both Gram negative diplobacilli, which will be referred to as organism one, and Gram positive staphylococci, which will be referred to as organism two. Organism one demonstrated irregular, flat, wavy, medium sized and cream coloured colony morphology when viewed on agar plate, however limited conclusive data can be obtained from these observations alone. In order to provide further information for diagnosis, additional culturing was conducted on a range of selective and differential media types including Horse Blood, MacConkey, Mannitol Salt and Brilliant chromogenic UTI agar’s. This demonstrated the organism was non-haemolytic, lactose fermenting, as evident through a red colony formation on the MacConkey agar, and unable to survive in high salt concentrations, as indicated through the lack of growth on Mannitol Salt agar. TheShow MoreRelatedCandida Rugosa Experiment737 Words   |  3 PagesThe experimental design of this research can be divided into five main stages. The first stage is development of yeast cell colony on nutrient agar and inoculum preparation of Candida rugosa ATCC 14830. The microorganism used in this res earch is isolated from natural soil. Second stage is extraction of lipase enzyme from the growth medium that contain olive oil that act as a substrate. Third stage of this project is preparation of immobilized and free enzyme culture system. The immobilized enzymeRead MoreCharacteristics Of Serratia Marcescens : History1016 Words   |  5 Pagespathogen only in the mid-1960, and the reason of those diseases was unexplained until the mid-1970s (J Ania, 2015). Taxonomy †¢ For many years, Serratia genus contained only S. marcescens species, and only since 1972 DNA homologies and other biochemical studies that were based on comparison have identified other species within the genus (Deguzman, 2012). Table 1. Taxonomic Hierarchy of S. marcescens TSN 958620 (ITIS, 2016). 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When you are putting fertilizer on your soil you are adding extra nutrients to the soi l to make your yard look nicer. Although, if you are not careful you may also be putting too much fertilizer on your soil which is raising the concentration of all the nutrients in the soil abnormally Therefore, the reason for my experimentRead MoreCode Green Fluorescent in Bacteria1169 Words   |  5 Pageswidely used in the biotechnology field, for examples: In medicine, gene therapy involves transforming a sick person’s cell with healthy copies of the defective gene that causes the disease. In research, bacteria are transformed with genes encoding human proteins for Bio-manufacturing production or for further study of these proteins. Today’s lab, we are transforming bacteria with a gene that code for green fluorescent protein (GFP). This gene originally came from the bioluminescent jellyfish AequoreaRead MoreWhat Does Zno Nanoparticles Exhibit High Toxicity Against Bacteria But Minimum Effect On Human Cells?1716 Words   |  7 Pagessick due to the infections caused by eating food which is contaminated [11,12]. Studies have shown that Salmonella enterica is one amongst the more prevalent bacterial pathogens that causes food borne infections [11]. It is estimated that the medical and productivity losses caused by this bacterium were of high order. [11]. The interaction between NPs and microorganisms and biomolecules is an expanding area of research, which still requires to be largely explored. To the best of our knowledge thereRead MoreAseptic Technique and Transfer of Microorganisms2389 Words   |  10 Pagesbillions of cells (Tortora, Funke, Case, 2010, p.157). Although microbes can be found everywhere around us, such as soil, water, food, sewage, body surfaces and also air, but to grow microbes is laboratory for research purpose, different microbes may have different growth requirement. A nutrient material prepared for the growth of microbes in a laboratory is known as the culture medium. Some bacteria can grow well on just about any culture medium while the other required special media, and still othersRead MoreBacterial Enumeration of Various Meat Products1161 Words   |  5 Pages The objective of this study was to record a quantitative approximation of how many bacteria are present within various samples of meat products. T he bacterial content of each meat sample is vital information in regards to improvements within the meat processing industry, and gives reason for changing or sustaining current feeding and processing conditions. Understanding which methods taken in processing meat that is sold to the public is a matter of public health, as obtaining and maintaining lowerRead MoreThe Management of Wound Infections440 Words   |  2 PagesAntibiotic susceptibility pattern of Bacterial Strains Isolated from surgical or Non surgical lesions The study aimed to screen the bacterial pathogens present in surgical or non surgical wounds pus and to determine their antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern against 12 frequently used commercial antibiotics as Amikacin (AK10) Staphylococcus aureus (64.29%), Bacitracin (B10) Escherichia coli(27.77%), Cefotaxime (CTX) S.aureus (33.33%), Chloromphenicol (C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa(36.36%)Read MoreWhat Fabric Does The Best Job On Inhibit The Growth Of Bacteria, And Thus Microbiology3017 Words   |  13 Pagesknowledge of bacteria, and thus microbiology is required in order to not only complete the experiment, but to actually understand why this may be important in a person s everyday life. It may not seem to be, and it isn t, the most monumental piece of research that could be conducted, but it is useful piece of information nonetheless. Diseases, while not as easily spread as they once were considering how cleanliness is continuously, and quite possibly, annoyingly, but not unjustly, stressed in society

Essay on Affirmative Action in College Admissions

Affirmative Action in College Admissions Affirmative Action has become one of the most controversial issues regarding college admissions. It is an issue that exposes profiling to its highest extent. Race, gender and income now become vital factors in education opportunities. Affirmative Action is the procedure that is used as a criteria in admissions that will increase the points a college applicant receives on their application evaluation based on the previous factors. Whether race should be considered in the admission of a college applicant, is without a doubt a must in all states. Affirmative Action definitely will improve the opportunities of a minority student applying at a university but it will not be the deciding factor. When†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, these children cannot complete their education because they have to travel with their family and learn to manage at a young age a life of hard labor. This however does not diminish their dreams of completing high school and some day attending a university so that they will not have to live the life of struggle their parents did to sustain the household. In cities like Detroit, MI there is a large population of low income Hispanic and African American families. The public school system unfortunately cannot potentially promote a high-quality education. The majority of these students do not receive an entrance level education simply because of living standards. Income plays an important role in education opportunities regarding the quality education each student can pertain. Since the minorities in that area are low-income they cannot afford to attend a private high school that can better prepare them for college. According to a research done at the University of Texas-Pan American, â€Å"certain racial or ethnicity factors should play a role in the admissions decision.† (Marklein) Perez 3 Affirmative action will also assist the university in reaching their desired diversity quota. In June, the Supreme Court ruled that universities can consider race as one of the mainShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action For College Admissions990 Words   |  4 Pages Affirmative action in college admissions continues to be heatedly debated. In 2003, the Supreme Court had ruled in Grutter v. Bollinger that diversity was a compelling interest for colleges to use race in admissions. In the amicus brief that the American Sociological Association et al. provided to the Supreme Court, sociological evidence was presented to elucidate the value of affirmative action. Yet in 2006, Proposal 2 was passed in Michigan to ban affirmative action in public education (Levitsky)Read MoreCollege Admissions Vs. Affirmative Action1536 Words   |  7 PagesCollege Admissions Race â€Å"Congratulations! You have been granted admissions to one of the most prestigious universities in the world and have been chosen from among hundreds of thousands of applicants to attend our university.† These are the sentences that every high school senior dreams of seeing, however, it has become a more difficult task as the college admissions process has become increasingly competitive. Complicating the admissions situation is the fact that most elite universities give extraRead MoreAffirmative Action: Prejudice in the College Admissions Process941 Words   |  4 Pagesin the college admissions process in the case of Fisher v. University of Texas. Since then, affirmative action has become a big issue in the media; however, many people still do not even know what affirmative action is. Affirmative action is a policy to prevent discrimination on the basis of â€Å"color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Overall, it favors minorities that are often discriminated. It might sound like an excellent policy; however, the use of this policy in the college admissions processRead More Affirmative Action and College Admissions: A Legal and Ethical Analysis3627 Words   |  15 PagesAffirmative Action and College Admissions: A Legal and Ethical Analysis I. Introduction The institution of public education has been one of the most controversial establishments in the United States since its inception. More specifically, equality in the conditions and the opportunities it provides has been sought as one of its major goals. There is little doubt that minority ethnic groups have struggled to achieve educational equality, just as they have struggled for equality in otherRead MoreEssay Affirmative Action Must Play a Role in College Admissions2893 Words   |  12 PagesAnxiously awaiting its contents, the high school senior stares at his mailbox. He has been awaiting a response for months from his dream college. He has endured the endless questions from friends and family, Did you hear from that college yet? He has spent many a night he should have been sleeping lying in bed wondering whether he would be heading to his dream school in the fall. He has read numerous books and has done serious research on just what it took to get where he wanted to be. H e continuesRead MoreLegal Writing1315 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action College Admissions 2 Abstract Affirmative action has been a strong subject of discussion and debate for more than 30 years. Its use in college admissions has even been heard and ruled by the U.S. Supreme Court. Affirmative action is in essence, a policy or procedure developed by numerous institutions of higher learning to attempt to diversify their student bodies racially and by ethnicity. Looking closer at this procedure will display the advantages and disadvantages ofRead MoreAffirmative Action and Higher Education Admissions Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Known as one of the biggest obstacles in higher education to date would arguably be the use of affirmative action within the higher education admission process for both private and public institutions (Kaplin Lee, 2014; Wang Shulruf, 2012). The focus of current research is an attempt to either justify or deny the use of affirmative action within current practices through various higher education institutions, and though any one person could potentially be swayed to side withRead MoreThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative action is a government policy that gives opportunities to minorities, women, and any group who has been the victim of discrimination in the past. Affirmative action is the outcome of the 1960’s Civil Rights movement, growing out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or gender. It was the 1978 Supreme Court decision, The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means ofRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1576 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy issued Executive Order 10925, introducing the phrase â€Å"affirmative action.† A few years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color and religion. Although there were no specific policies that require colleges and universities to use affirmative action programs, they voluntarily gave advantages to minorities and women in the admission process. Affirmative action programs were first challenged in Regents of the UniversityRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Important For The Future Of The Diversified Generations Of America Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative Action In Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality

Children Of Children For Adhd - 995 Words

Most schools want all of the children to think the same and learn the same throughout their education. Teaching this way does not help children learn it pushes them to all be the same. They do this by medicating children, shutting down divergent thinking, and trying to make every child learn the same way. This makes learning very difficult for some children. Medicating children for ADHD has increased it is now about as common as having your tonsils removed. It is in place I feel like to drown out the children that can not learn just by sitting in a class being lectured. They medicate these children so they are calm and can sit there and just stare at you and listen. My cousin is on ADHD medication he is a very hyper active child and my aunt could not figure out how to get him to calm down. He was taken to the doctor and they put him on medication and you can really see the difference. After he was put on this medication his creativity and happiness when down so much. When he is given the medication he just sits their and stares and is just so out of it he does not even seem like himself. Personally I think that there have to be other ways to help these children then shoving pills down the child s throat. We have to find other ways to help these children learn in their own way. Shutting down divergent thinking is another way they try to make every child the same. In the video Changing Education Paradigms Sir Ken Robinson says We re getting our childrenShow MoreRelatedAdhd : Children With Adhd Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagessigns of what one might diagnose as ADHD if he were examined at a particular point, in a particular classroom, with a particular teacher. In other situations, he is completely able to focus on his tasks and has no problem whatsoever with comprehension and understanding the material he is supposed to learn and in in fact mastering that material. He had an assessment known as an APP done in the second grade and it was determined that he was not a child with ADHD. It has been five years since the secondRead MoreChildren With Adhd ( Adhd )838 Words   |  4 Pages Children with ASD sometimes present aggressive behavior, self-injurious behavior and tantrums that impede their ability to learn in an educational environment (home school). Sometimes medicine is used in an effort to calm the child to the point where they are able to learn in an educational environment. It is recommended that behavior therapy be considered as the first course of action. Doctors recommended Risperdal for Marginee` inability to relax. Risperdal is alsoRead MoreThe Effects Of Adhd On Children With Adhd1603 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION ADHD is a very common neurodevelopment disorder of childhood. It is usually diagnosed in late childhood, around the age of seven by the teachers. The symptoms are typical during ages 3-6 and if not treated properly becomes chronic and persists even after entering adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, staying organized and controlling impulsive behaviors. It is very difficult to diagnose and when undiagnosed the children can grow to be mislabeled as troubleRead MoreEffects Of Adhd On Children With Adhd1442 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Youngers Ms. Aukes English II 17 September 2015 Overdiagnosis Of ADHD Medication Four percent of all children in the United States Of America are diagnosed with ADHD (â€Å"When Will America Just Say No†). From 2008-2012 the rate of children diagnosed with ADHD went up 30 percent ( While there are this many diagnoses’ not all of them are correctly given. Some people pretend to have ADHD so that they can abuse the medicine with it. This is one of the reasons people are divided at giving their childRead MoreChildren : Causes, And Causation Of ADHD In Children1204 Words   |  5 Pagestheir page on the occurrence of ADHD in children. Ultimately the Mayo Clinics page on ADHD uses the criteria of currency, logic, and authority in order to fulfill the requirements of being a reliable source. The Mayo Clinics page on the sensation of ADHD goes over various different aspects of the disease by introducing the topic and making natural progression while discussing the topic. The Mayo Clinic introduces the reader to the occurrence of ADHD in children with an overview that briefly mentionsRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesWhen given the option to choose a condition to write a paper on I was immediately drawn to ADD and ADHD because these conditions are something that has had a direct effect on my life. These two disabilities weren’t just words to me, they were my reality. My father had ADHD but we were never told the name of it, rather that he just couldn’t sit still and needed to tinker, so dad was a tinkerer. It wasn’t until years later that I was diagnosed with ADD, which I realized that it was a condition thatRead MoreThe Misdiagnosis of Children with ADHD1498 Words   |  6 Pagesproviding financial assistance, food, and clothing. Time spent with parents is essential when dealing with children who have behavioral issues because parents or guardians may not have the funds or time to spend with their children due to other obligations needed to support the family. Parents and guardians play a major role in helping children grow and develop to their fullest potential. As children grow, they depend on their parents or guardians for basic needs and support such as food, shelter, educationRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand surveys regarding if children took any prescription medication related to ADD, ADHD, or hyperactivity. There was an analysis investigating whether and to what extent minority children diagnosed with ADHD were taking medication for the disorder. I one particular study participants were asked to answer the questions with a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† response. According to the data parents answered that 650 of 780 children with an ADHD diagnosis use prescription medication for ADHD (Morgan, Staff, HillemeierRead MoreChildren and ADHD Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesGive the fact that many children (and adults, for that matter exhibits some level of the symptoms of ADHD (i.e., inattention, impulsivity, or over activity), what approach could be used to ensure that children are appropriately identified with ADHD? The child who is showing some symptoms of ADHD should get the proper diagnoses and the parents should bring their child to a specialist. First of all, the child would be seen by a pediatrician or a child psychologist. The specialist would gather informationRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1723 Words   |  7 Pages Though the disease of ADHD affects every child differently, doctors utilize the same guidelines for each child in determining if the symptoms results in ADHD. According to Alan Schwarz, the rising number of diagnoses makes ADHD the second most prevalent disease in children besides asthma. Over the past twenty years, the number of children diagnosed with ADHD has risen to 3.5 million compared to 600,000 in 1990 (Schwarz A1). The families affected by ADHD rely heavily on their physicians to accurately

Mashawer case study free essay sample

Case Study Questions: 1. What kinds of applications are described in this case? What business functions do they support? Answer: The applications described in this case are: PDA, centralized application and SCADA. The business functions that the case supports: Manufacturing and production, finance and accounting and human resources. 2. What are the benefits from equipping their riders with PDAs? Answer: Through this technology Mashaweer decreases the amount of errors due to the fact that the messenger is tied to an automated process where he receives his tasks through the PDA handheld. And also to manages the following: 1. Tracking the order items progress. 2. Track the collecting of order fees. 3. Messaging the riders. 4. Track the cash and expenses. 5. Synchronizing data periodically and at the beginning of each shift. 3. Was it a good decision to expand the business to Cairo? What are the implications of information systems? Answer: Yes it was a good decision to expand the business to Cairo since the succeed in Alexandria. We will write a custom essay sample on Mashawer case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The implications: Mashaweer heavily depends on technological advances that occur every day and depends on the tools so it benefit from the advancements and prices reductions that continuously take place. As a result Mashaweer’s total costs will be decrease, enabling it to decrease its prices and further improve its quality to become even more convenient for a large number of people. 4. Do you think that Mashaweer will be able to accomplish their future strategy and sustain its market share? Answer: Yes Mashaweer will be able to accomplish their future strategy and sustain its market. 5. Do you think in near future, the competition between Mashaweer and Wassaly will be aggressive? Why? Answer: No, because Wassaly is operating in much smaller scale than Mashaweer does. Mashaweer has several advantages that make it very hard for others to compete: Database of thousands of loyal clients. Self-investment is manageable. Highly qualified and carefully selected riders due to the high salaries compared to the delivery sector in Egypt. Various revenue streams. Being the owner of the IT Company Innov8 fosters technology integration in Mashaweer. Also Mashaweer has several unique selling propositions the main two aspects are being the first in the market and the only of its kind. Also the flexibility of their service.

Critical Analysis of Film free essay sample

This essay will focus on the current representation of women and men in the classical Holly Wood western film High Noon, focusing on the gender roles of each character and the stereotypical roles that are given. High Noon  is a 1952 Western film  directed by  Fred Zinnemann, one which broke genre rules of masculine ideals and popular themes of cowboys and indians (Johans;1994). The male protagonist Marshal  Kane (Gary Cooper  ) starts out as the typical unambiguous, uncomplicated hero of a cowboy. He was represented and given the typical role of the handsome, older man who likes to be in charge however, unlike most cowboy films he turns in his badge to become a shopkeeper and live a nonviolent life with his beloved wife, Amy (Grace Kelly) This suggests that he is given up his authority, his manhood and the job of being the townspeople’s â€Å"hero. † Critic John Mellen described 50’s male heroes like Kane as ones that â€Å"revaluated the male psyche† as â€Å" characters became less action – oriented, more psychologically introspective even sexually ambivalent† (Ben Johans; 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis of Film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As we can see throughout the film this point made by Mellen is relevant however, in some sense we can see the stereotypical views of representation of men in this era when Marshall Kane hears that Frank Miller (the ostensible villain) will be arriving on the noon train with his gang to kill him. This is when he becomes the main man again and stands up for his town, even though the town’s people haven’t his back, like a true cowboy; he will finish what he started. An American cinema objectifies woman of the 1950’s as not having much diversity in their roles, but High Noon takes a different take of the norm for 50’s females. There are two types of women in these films: the civilizing woman who seeks to end violence and endorse the community; and the dark woman who understands the marshal and the need for violence (Matthew Costello; 2003). In High Noon these are Amy (Grace Kelly), Kane’s wife, and the saloon keeper, Helen Ramirez (Katy Jurado). High Noon is known for being momentous as it gives a different standing point of representation towards women. The female’s roles within this movie make it unconventional as women of this era were usually known as the ‘Damsel in Distress’ but not in this case . We are shown an example of this when Helen Ramirez stands up for herself against her lover Harvey Pell, â€Å"Youre a good-looking boy: youve big, broad shoulders. But hes a man. And it takes more than big, broad shoulders to make a man† (1). In her relationship with Pell we realize that she is the stronger of the two and when it comes to the gender role of Harvey he is the weak one and not a real â€Å"man†, again degrading the representation of men once contrasted against Ramirez, which shows how unconventional the movie is to the typical, stereotypes of men of this particular time period. Amy, at the start is shown to be the cliched domesticated housewife as she comes across as the characteristic loving, beautiful young lady getting her hand in marriage. Once we are shown the circumstances that come with Kane staying to kill Frank, we can see the formulaic reactions of the emblematic woman as she turns into a feeble, fragile and frail character in fear of her husband’s life. Once Amy gets talking to Kane about the situation, she swore that she would leave without him if he stayed, â€Å"I mean it! If you wont go with me now, Ill be on that train when it leaves here† (1) showing that she isn’t afraid to threaten her husband and stand up to him. However, the real courageous act and breakthrough that highlights High Noon as being ‘unconventional to the stereotypes of women’, is when Amy gets off the train as she realises she must be there for he husband which finishes up the final scene when she is the one that ends up shooting one of Frank Miller’s gang. She has saved her husband’s life, rather than him saving hers, which is a change in the stereotypical gender roles of a cowboy movie.

The Jesuits Essay Example For Students

The Jesuits Essay Word Count: 1334 missionaries in America faced many problems, one in particular dealt with relations between the missionaries and the Natives. The letter deals with the treatment of prisoners after a brief military engagement and in addition, attempts by the Jesuits to convert the captured Iroquois. The treatment of the prisoners seems benevolent, compared to the past modus operandi used by the Church to hasten conversion. Furthermore, the letter exemplifies the hypocrisy of the missionaries after the prisoners, willingly, convert. This letter is a perfect of the Counter Reformation, and Churchs attempt to expend its areas of influence as well as to save more souls from the Devil. Furthermore, the content of the letter can be easily proven to be bias towards the Iroquois in order to promote Catholicism. This letter, being one of many, is a part of the Counter-Reformation and serves as propaganda for the Catholic Church. We will write a custom essay on The Jesuits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The author of the Relations letters, Jerome Lalemant, tells of a victory over the Iroquois. The first paragraph describes how the Algonquins, allies of the French, easily defeat the Iroquois without a single loss of their own. Immediately, the letter seems to embellish the victory of the Algonquins. The Iroquois were one of the most powerful tribes in the French America, possessing a large army of veteran, gun armed, warriors. In fact by 1675, the Iroquois had wiped out or absorbed four tribes, and destroyed most of the Huron country (Eccles, 138). Do to the strength of the Iroquois, it seems unlikely that the Algonquins would have been able to defeat the Iroquois, without inquiring a single loss of their own. In the second paragraph, the Jesuit priest describes the treatment of the captured foe. The author acknowledges that the first action that the Algonquins take, however, is to .return thanks to Heaven. The meaning of that can be interpreted in two ways. The first, is that the Algonquins are going to thank their native Gods. However, since this letter is being written to the Vicar General in France and the Papacy in the Vatican, however, it seems unlikely that Jerome would discuss native offerings. The second interpretation can be that the Algonquins have infact converted to Catholicism.Jerome continues with his observation of the treatment of the captives, by noting that they are not tortured. .instead of the shower of blows wherewith prisoners are usually received, instead of the cutting off of fingers, the pulling out of tendons, and other caresses, for so they call the prisoners first torments, which form the prelude to those that he is made to suffer by fire.(Thwaites, 107). Infact, the Iroquois are taken to the local Chapel, were they urge the captives to receive Baptism, and intone Canticles of devotion in their presence. It seems, that Jerome wishes to establish an image of, savages, as the Europeans called them, becoming pious Catholics. It is doubtful, yet not unrealistic, that the natives have become such dedicated Christians. Furthermore, the natives usually did not turn to Christianity due to the teaching, but rather of the advantages, it gave them. For example, .many Huron turned to Christianity as protection against sickness. In their zeal, priests (Jesuits) were not above using their influence to secure special privileges (firearms) for those who accepted baptism (Parkman, 264). The Iroquois finally agree to be Baptized before they are killed. The priest notes this act as; .the most heroic acts possible on the part of Savages. (Thwaites, 107). The Father considers the offering a chance to become Christian before death, a heroic act. This seems a bit hypocritical, due to the teaching of Ben Joseph (a.k.a. Jesus Christ), which stressed none violence. Jerome Lalemant, points out the animosity between the Huron, Algonquin, and Iroquois tribes, that even those Algonquins and Hurons who believed in Christianity, could not accept the believe that all Christian souls go to the same location. What, my brothers, would you have those people go with us to Paradise? How could we live there in peace? Do you imagine you can make the soul of a Huron agree with that of an Iroquois (Thwaites, 108)? However, it also seems that Jerome views the natives as less than human, even though it was natural to view the native with less regard, however, again it seems hypercritic to rega rd them as less human, even after the show of such pious Christianity. .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .postImageUrl , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:hover , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:visited , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:active { border:0!important; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:active , .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3cb32729c91ac3258047a9f424c9610a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Roosevelts Conservation and Consumer Protection EssayIn the fourth paragraph, the Jesuit priest claims that the Iroquois accept the teachings of Christianity with open hearts and souls.In addition, he adds that they exclaimed, How fortunate for us, that he who made Heaven and Earth, and who has no need of us, saved our lives. (Thwaites, 109). However, in the fifth paragraph, Jerome acknowledges that, these poor prisoners knew not what to think of such marvels; they were bewildered, and their last songs, which they call death-songs, were only upon the life Everlasting (Thwaites, 109). It seems ironic, that the people who only a short time before that accepted Christianity w ith open hearts, were now bewildered and confused. Furthermore, the Iroquois obviously believed that their lives were being spared, however, the Iroquois were tricked. Instead of being burned at the stakes like gentiles, however, the prisoners were dispatched with muskets. It seems obvious that the Iroquois believed that by converting to Christianity, however, their lives would be spared. However, not all the prisoners were executed, one of the Iroquois had Huron lineage, and was spared, this seems due to the fact that the French and Huron had an alliance. The Catholic Encyclopedia states that, force, violence, or fraud may not be employed to bring about the conversion of an unbeliever. Such means would be sinful (Vatican, 479). However, the Counter-Reformation was in full affect, and the use of torture, force, or fraud seemed a perfectly acceptable means of conversion as is exemplified in this letter. In paragraph seven, Jerome Lalemant claims that those take prisoners by the Iroqu ois are not treated this graciously. However, Jerome states that the Christians have the last laugh, since the infidels will spend eternity in either Purgatory or suffering in Hell. Furthermore, Jerome supports his believe by the brave actions of three Hurons who, a short time before the letter was written, were burned by the Agniee. Father Jerome claims that the three Hurons saved their souls, by uttering amid the flames, I am going to Heaven, which he claims they chanted with such ardor as to charm even their executioners. Furthermore, Jerome believes that their martyrdom served as an example to the executioners of how powerful Christianity is. It seems ironic that before the death of these three Hurons, prior to their death, were encouraged by Father Helene to meet their death with firmness in the possession of the Faith. This letter seems to be more of propaganda than a report. Infact, the mission reports, Relations Letters, were sent to the Propaganda, the Roman Congregation overseeing all missionary activity. It seems ironic the name of the Congregation, that received letters from around the world from their missionaries would be called Propaganda. Furthermore, the letter was published, and in the interest of spreading Catholic sentiments during the Counter-Reformation, however, for that reason the letters were reviewed in Paris and were edited. In conclusion, it seems that Father Jerome Lalemant seems to present ironic situations, most likely in order to please the Vicar General as well as the Propaganda Council. Some of the actions and relations seem embellished and exaggerated. Although the letter contains certain uncertainties, however, the letter does provide a case study of the relations between the European and native governments, relations between native tribes, attempt at pro-Catholic prop aganda, and the affects the Counter-Reformation had on religious policies towards the New World.

How to Write a Sample Essay For Students and Parents

How to Write a Sample Essay For Students and ParentsWhen you are writing a sample essay for students and parents, then you should know the importance of a good sample essay. As a matter of fact, your essay can greatly help you or your professor to get a better evaluation of your skills as a writer. You would also be able to write a lot better if you learn the basics of writing an essay sample that helps you in the process of getting a good grading system for you.Writing a sample essay for students and parents is very important because it can give you lots of ideas as to how you should handle your essays in the future. It is not always easy to write essays especially if you are first writing a sample essay for students and parents. If you would really want to create an essay that is good, then you should know the basics of writing an essay.First of all, you should know what things I need to include in my essay. The first thing that you should do is to know the topic that you want to t alk about. What exactly do you want to talk about? This is very important because the topic of your essay is what defines the content of your essay.Speaking of content, your topic will play an important role in determining the overall theme of your essay. You should be very careful when you decide on the topic of your essay because you would want to make sure that the topic is one that is able to add to the interest of your readers. If you just want to just read a certain topic, then you should avoid it because it is hard to read for most people.Another part of writing a sample essay for students and parents is to choose your topic carefully. Of course, the topic is important because it is the starting point of your essay. It should give your readers a lot of information that they can use in their future jobs. Thus, you need to make sure that the topics you choose are at least relevant to the kind of job you have.Next, you should focus on how you want to start the content. In additi on, you should make sure that you do not end the content in any way. Although, this can be a good way to make your readers slow down but in reality, it will just drive them crazy.In the final stage, you should focus on the key parts of your essay. You need to remember that the main point of your essay is to convince the reader to pick you for the position that you want. This is what makes your essay a good essay. Therefore, you should make sure that you include these points properly.These are the basic points that you need to know about in order to write a sample essay. You can also go online and find sample essays for you to look at.

Examples Demonstrate Use of Subjunctive Mood in Spanish

Examples Demonstrate Use of Subjunctive Mood in Spanish The subjunctive mood can be daunting for English speakers learning Spanish - mostly because even though English has a subjunctive mood  we dont use its distinctive forms very often. Therefore, the subjunctive can often be learned best by studying examples of its use. What Is the Subjunctive Mood? Lets start with the basics: First of all, the mood (sometimes called the mode) of the verb expresses either the speakers attitude toward the verb or describes how it is used in a sentence. The most common mood, the indicative mood, is used to refer to what is real, to state facts, to make declarations. For example, the verb in Leo el libro (I am reading the book) is in the indicative mood. In contrast, the subjunctive mood is typically used in such a way that the verbs meaning relates to how the speaker feels about it. In the sentence Espero que està © feliz (I hope that she is happy), the second verb (està © or is) may or may not be reality; what is important here is the speakers attitude toward the second  half of the sentence. Examples of the Subjunctive Mood How the subjunctive is used can best be seen through examples of various uses. In these sample sentences, the Spanish verbs are all in the subjunctive mood, although the English verbs may not be: Quiero que no tengas frà ­o. (I want you to not be cold. Its irrelevant whether the person is cold or not. The sentence expresses a wish, not necessarily reality.)Siento que tengas frà ­o. (Im sorry you are cold. The sentence expresses the speakers emotions about a perceived reality. What is important in this sentence is the speakers feelings, not whether the other person is cold.)Te doy mi chaqueta para que no tengas frà ­o. (Im giving you my coat so you wont be cold. The sentence expresses the speakers intent, not necessarily reality.)Se permite que lleven chaquetas allà ­. (People are allowed to wear jackets there. The phrase expresses permission for an action to take place.)Di a ella que lleve una chaqueta. (Tell her to wear her jacket. This expresses a command or wish of the speaker.)Es preferible que ustedes no viajen maà ±ana a Londres. (It is preferable that you dont travel to London tomorrow. This subjunctive is often used in giving advice.)No hay nadie que tenga frà ­ o. (Nobody is cold. This is an expression of a negation of the action in a subordinate clause.) Tal vez tenga frà ­o. (Perhaps he is cold.) This is an expression of doubt.Si yo fuera un rico, tocarà ­a el violà ­n. (If I were a rich man, I would play the fiddle. This is an expression of a statement contrary to fact. Note that in this English translation, were is also in the subjunctive mood.) Example Sentences Contrasting Subjunctive and Indicative Moods These sentence pairs show show differences between the indicative and subjunctive. Note how in most of the examples the English verb form is the same in translating the two Spanish moods. Indicative: Es cierto que sale tarde. (It is definite that she is leaving late.)Subjunctive: Es imposible que salga tarde. Es probable que salga tarde. (It is impossible that she is leaving late. It is likely that she will leave late.)Explanation: In the indicative sentence, the early departure is presented as fact. In the others, it is not.) Indicative: Busco el carro barato que funciona. (Im looking for the cheap car that works.)Subjunctive: Busco un carro barato que funcione. (Im looking for a cheap car that works.)Explanation: In the first example, the speaker knows that there is a car that matches the description, so the indicative is used as an expression of reality. In the second example, there is doubt that such a car exists, so the subjunctive is used. Indicative: Creo que la visitante es Ana. (I believe the visitor is Ana.)Subjunctive: No creo que la visitante sea Ana. (I dont believe the visitor is Ana.)Explanation: The subjunctive is used in the second example because the subordinate clause is negated by the main clause. Generally, the indicative is used with creer que or pensar que, while the subjunctive is used with no creer que or no pensar que. Indicative: Es obvio que tienes dinero. (It is obvious you have money.)Subjunctive: Es bueno que tengas dinero. (It is good you have money.)Explanation: The indicative is used in the first example because it expresses reality or apparent reality. The subjunctive is used in the other example because the sentence is a reaction to the statement in the subordinate clause. Indicative: Habla bien porque es experto. (He speaks well because hes an expert.)Subjunctive: Habla bien como si fuera experto. (He speaks well as if he were expert.)Explanation: The subjunctive is used in the second example because its irrelevant to the sentence whether hes an expert, although the sentence suggests that he isnt. Indicative: Quizs lo pueden hacer. (Perhaps they can do it (and Im sure of it.))Subjunctive: Quizs lo puedan hacer. (Perhaps they can do it (but I doubt it.))Explanation: In a sentence such as this, the subjunctive is used to emphasize uncertainty or doubt, the indicative to emphasize certainty. Note how the Spanish verb form is used to indicate an attitude that might need further explanation in English. Indicative: Hay polà ­ticos que tienen coraje. (There are politicians who have courage.)Subjunctive:  ¿Hay polà ­ticos que tengan coraje? (Are there politicians with courage?)Explanation: The subjunctive is used in the second example to express doubt, and it is not clear that the subject of the sentence  exists in reality. Indicative: Llegarà © aunque mi carro no funciona. (I will arrive even though my car isnt running.)Subjunctive: Llegarà © aunque mi carro no funcione. (I will arrive even if my car isnt running.)Explanation: The indicative is used in the first sentence because the speaker knows his car isnt working. In the second sentence, the speaker doesnt know whether it is running, so the subjunctive is used. Indicative: La pirmide se ha reconstruido por el gobierno provincial.. (The pyramid has been restored by the provincial government.)Subjunctive: Estoy feliz que la pirmide se haya reconstruido. (I am happy that the pyramid has been restored.)Explanation: The indicative is used in the first sentence because it is a direct statement of fact. The main point of the second example is the speakers reaction to the event, so the subjunctive is used.) Indicative: Cuando ests conmigo se llena mi corazà ³n.  (When you are with me my heart is full.)Subjunctive: Cuando està ©s conmigo iremos por un helado. (When you are with me we will go for an ice cream.)Explanation: When the indicative is used with cuando in a sentence of the type in the first example, it refers to a recurring action. The use of the subjunctive in the second example indicates that the event has yet to take place. A note about English use of the subjunctive The subjunctive was once used in English more than it is today, and today it is used more frequently in formal speech than in everyday use. Cases where it is still used in English might help you remember some of the instances where it is used in Spanish. Contrary-to-fact condition: If I were the president, Id keep us out of war.Expression of a desire: I would like it if he were my father.Expressions of request or advice: I insist that he go. We recommended that he fill out the form. In all the above cases, a straightforward translation to Spanish would likely use the subjunctive mood. But remember that there are numerous instances where the subjunctive is used in Spanish where we make no distinction in English.

Eric Schmidt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Eric Schmidt - Essay Example For those who hope to be leadership material, Eric Schmidt's rise to the top of the leadership ladder is worth studying. Who is this man and how has he managed to become such a successful business leader He didn't do this overnight. Schmidt has been involved in electronics since his graduation from Princeton in 1976, and he presently has a doctorate in computer science. He began in research labs, moved into executive positions with Sun and Novell, and presently is CEO of Google ("Dr. Eric Schmidt"). Schmidt has the credentials to be at the top of his field, but in the business world of the 21st century, more than experience is necessary to meet market expectations. According to Dean of Dartmouth Business School, good leaders need a giving spirit, a balanced perspective, self-awareness, and a moral compass (Damos). Most people see the business world, especially in the United States, as reflecting corporate greed, the bottom line, and fierce competition. By looking at current corporate success in a global community, it quickly becomes evident that drastic change has taken place. No one is in a better position to understand this than Eric Schmidt. With the Internet the major source of information, he has to be the information guru, the leader who finds ways to educate other leaders and show by the growth in his company how to establish a strong customer base. In a recent interview for the Financial Times Limited in London, Schmidt said that gathering more personal data was a key way for Google to expand and felt that the company was very early in the total information already available within Google (Daniel & Palmer). The race to accumulate the most comprehensive database of individual information worldwide, has, according to Daniel and Palmer, become the new battleground for search engines. Even as Schmidt looks to the future, he is faced with issues about privacy brought into play by his recent acquisition of DoubleClick, which could build up a detailed picture of someone's behavior by combining its records of web searches with information from DoubleClick's "cookies." Schmidt acknowledges these concerns and has promised to work on technology to reduce them. It is obvious that Schmidt has followed the tenets that create a good leader by his recent election to Apple's board of directors (Apple). Besides the fact that this will benefit both Google and Apple, Apple's brand recognition is connected to innovation and new product development, which will extend to Google. Already, the company has created iGoogle, a personal page for Google users that will bring recognition because of Apple's iPods, iLife, and iTunes. As of April 2007, Google said its profit soared almost 70 per cent in the first quarter. The company met Yahoo's challenge when it introduced its new search platform called Project Panama, which has not had a short-term impact. However, Google keeps moving ahead. Schmidt said in a statement to CNN: "The global growth of our core

To be effective, leadership and management development must be aligned Essay - 1

To be effective, leadership and management development must be aligned to organisational strategy - Essay Example Those that fail to adapt to the rapidly changing external environment must risk becoming obsolete and losing crucial market share. Learning and management development assures successful accomplishment of organizational goals. This essay aims at discussing the key definitions, objectives and purpose, the effectiveness of LMD, the relationship between talent management and management development cycle and the impact of training and development to improve LMD among others. The key aim of this report is to critically evaluate the concept of leadership and management development (LMD) and the relevance and impact of aligning LMD with organizational strategy to improve its effectiveness. It also seeks to answer the quote through an in-depth discussion on the topic. The concept of LMD entails various programs that help the managers to attain the type of leadership as well as managerial qualities required to achieve organizational goals. LMD is an inevitable and crucial aspect of talent management along with career planning and career management activities since it combines a range of learning activities including "planned experience, self-directed learning, coaching, mentoring, action-learning, outdoor learning, and formal education and training programs based on an analysis of learning needs" (Armstrong & Taylor, 2014: p. 322). Burgoyne (2010) defines leadership development as "the acquisition, development and utilization of leadership capability or the potential for it" (p.43). Leadership development includes planned or emergent learning. Planned development refers to an "intervention with the specific aim of enhancing learning by participants" while emergent learning on the other hand entails learning that "occurs through activities that not been undertaken with leadership development in mind" but instead are created through experiences that enable and enhances learning development in the managers. This includes on-the-job learning where the managers /employees

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Holmes Essay His appearance also, with his pipe and deerstalker, has become a widely accepted depiction of a detective. Many detectives since Sherlock Holmes have copied his basic appearance, also being depicted as wearing a cloak and deerstalker, and smoking a pipe. Conan Doyle uses the aspect of Holmes appearance to reflect his character; Watson describes him as having a hawklike nose. This comparison to a hawk suggests that Holmes is powerful, strong, and inescapable; Holmes is predatory, and he is hunting his prey. Further symbolism as to the depiction of a hawk is that large birds of prey are revered for their immense skill at catching prey, in a similar way to Holmes. Their speed and power, is that of Holmes. The United States of America use a bald eagle as their national bird and as part of the great seal of national congress; the eagle, as a bird of prey, symbolizes power. Throughout the Holmes stories, he exhibits an intelligence that goes beyond the traits of a common investigator. His powers of observation and deduction are most apparent when he meets his client Helen Stoner; There is no mystery, my dear madam, said he, smiling. The left arm of your jacket is spattered with mud in no less than seven places. The marks are perfectly fresh. There is no vehicle save a dog-cart which throws up mud in that way, and then only when you sit on the left-hand side of the driver. This shows how superior Holmes ability to observe and deduct information really is. This superiority is emphasised by Watson; serving as a filter between Holmes himself and the reader, Watson is able to emphasise Holmes abilities and to make him appear even more admirable. Conan Doyle creates the character of Dr Watson, whom we learn about as we read through the stories, as Holmess companion. He is always there with Holmes and assists him when he is in trouble. He occasionally helps Holmes solve elements of different cases and is reasonably good at working things out, however his powers of deduction are not nearly as powerful as Holmes; You reasoned it out beautifully, I exclaimed, in unfeigned admiration. It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings true. Doyle uses this sense of inferiority to subtly elevate Holmes ability. Watson is always there for Holmes and he makes the stories more interesting by serving as a comparison to Holmes; Watson is a person who has a romantic, less practical imagination than Holmes. This contradictory attitude serves to exalt Holmes and the abilities of his concentrated mind. Watson is also used as a filter; Because I made a blunder, my dear Watson which is, I am afraid, a more common occurrence than anyone would think who only knew me through your memoirs. Through Watson we see only what Conan Doyle wishes us to see, this then means that when the mystery is revealed, it is even more awe-inspiring, since the reader, along with Watson, were oblivious to what was such an elementary conclusion. Holmes has a very prominent duality that is obvious to us as a reader; It saved me from ennui, he answered, yawning. Alas! I already feel it closing in upon me. My life is spent in one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence. These little problems help me to do so. Holmes took drugs on a regular basis while he was not working; he used them to help him relax. Holmes detests being unable to occupy his ceaseless mind and reverts to drugs to give himself a distraction from his boredom. Since first appearing in the Strand magazine, the Holmes stories have been enjoyed by many readers. These stories appealed to the Victorians because they offered an escape from the crime ridden society they lived in. Holmes never failed to solve a crime and offered them moral certainty. Although in current society we are more competent at solving crimes, Conan Doyles stories are still enjoyed as they are an entertaining, easy read for many modern day readers. I, for one, enjoy the old-fashioned, formal language used.   Matthew Gatehouse 10i 2 Friday 1st May 2008 1 | Page Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Magical Realism in Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying E

Magical Realism in Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying Myth and reality have gone hand in hand in every culture since the beginnings of time because mixing the two is an effective method of teaching values and morals– the modern term for this is â€Å"magical realism.† Because all cultures have mythical representations of life and death and love, the magical realism used in both Marcel Camus’ Black Orpheus and Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying is effective because, while it is specifically aimed towards either the Brazilian and South African cultures, it can be interpreted by any culture at all because of the universal themes it emphasizes. Mixing magical realism with realistic forms of expression allows a story to be rooted in and yet above humanity. This enables the reader to aspire to the precedents set by the characters while at the same time not feeling that they are entirely out of reach. Dealing with cultural issues through magical realism adds a dreamlike quality to the violence, corruption, and poverty, makin g it more palatable than bald honesty but at the same time adding a touch of familiarity through the common subjects of love, life, and death– the three topics broached by Black Orpheus and Ways of Dying. These cultural themes are approached differently in each but both Camus and Mda address the cultural issues of Brazil and South Africa through the use of magical realism. Black Orpheus is multi cultural before the story even begins, as it is directed by a Frenchman and set in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil– this adds a certain depth to the film that is accentuated greatly by the mix of culture, myth, and reality that is found within the movie itself. By mixing Greek myth, Brazilian custom, and many religions... ... again. Black Orpheus blends Greek and Brazilian culture with a dash of French direction in order to bring the cultural and economic problems of the Rio de Janeiro shanty towns to the global population. Marcel Camus allows people of all cultures to understand the anguish and love that Orpheus and Eurydice endure because these themes are completely universal and span the globe. Similarly, Zakes Mda’s characters Noria and Toloki shine a ray of hope through the miasma of violence that surrounds the South African culture. Mda mixes the man with the myth and uses the same universalness of life and death to transform his characters into cultural icons rather than simple humans. Every culture’s â€Å"ways of dying are [their] ways of living,† and the global themes of love and death and life will continue to invoke feelings of reverence for life, culture, and identity. (Mda, 98)

Cultural Issues in National Problems Essay

* Based on your study on this module of cultural theories, international business ethics and the practice of managing across cultures, and assuming the role of a business consultant specialising in cross-cultural issues, write a cultural briefing for the Human Resources department of a real international business. Your briefing should cover a range of cultural issues, including the creation of cross-cultural teams, training employees for expatriate assignments, national negotiating styles and training employees for the challenges of cross-cultural management. This assignment may take the format of a report or a more creatively designed briefing document. Creation of cross-cultural teams Train employees for challenges of cross-cultural management National negotiating style The Chinese Negotiation http://www.globalnegotiationbook.com/John-Graham-research/negotiation-v1.pdf Negotiating in China: 10 rules for success http://www.forbes.com/sites/jackperkowski/2011/03/28/negotiating-in-china-10-rules-for-success/ pp. 163 note However, china is also a difficult and risky market for western business communities to operate in. the surprises, disappointment, and frustration on the part of western business people are not strange. China is a special challenge: it is the world’s largest emerging market, largest communist bureaucracy and oldest culture. These unique features make china a unique case in international business that calls for special academic and managerial attention. Now that china has reached and agreement with the European union and United States of America about its membership in the world trade organization (WTO), the importance of china as a trade partner is going to increase further. Question: * What are the meaningful stages of the Sino-western business negotiation process? * What are the main contentious issues in the formal negotiation sessions? * How can we understand chinese negotiating style observed in various stages from the chinese culture point of view? Ping-Pong model 1, pre-negotiation (lobbing, presentation, informal discussion, and trust building) 2, formal negotiation (task-related exchange of information, persuasion, concession and agreement) 3, post-negotiation (implementation and new rounds of negotiations) The Chinese show keen interests in getting to know the other party during these initial contacts. They try to ascertain whether or not the foreign firm has (1) the most advanced technology required for the project; (2) the willingness to sell or transfer it to the Chinese side by way of, for example, joint venture; and (3) the capacity of delivering the products on time. As one chinese negotiators explained: â€Å"our intention is to import the most advanced technology and to cooperate with large, world-famous foreign companies, because the life cycle of a technology is short. We pay even more attention to the supplier’s houjing(reserve strength) for continuous technological development lobbying: lobbing before the chinese government authorities is one of the most important marketing activities facing foreign firms that want to sell large industrial projects in chinese key industries like telecommunications. Foreign firms must convince the chinese that they have cutting-edge technologies that suit chinese government’s priorities, that they have long-term commitment to the chinese market, and that they are financially strong. They must present a highly reliable image before the chinese, making them feel safe to do business with them. The chinese said that they liked to do business with â€Å"big mountain† like Ericesson that they could trust and rely on in the long term. Presentation: giving attractive and reliable presentations to let potential chinese partners know the company, products and negotiating team members, is an important step toward formal negotiation sessions. Presentations aim to convince the chinese of the sincerity of the company in doing business ith china and show the chinese that the company’s products are and advanced technology with high quality and reasonable price. Foreign firms need to present themselves and their technologies to number of authorities. Very often one has to endlessly repeat the same things to different negotiators who may suddenly, without explanation, be replaced by another team. From chinese point of view, it is done to check the reliability and firmness of the supplier. Informal discussion: initial and informal discussions with chinese organizations often occur directly after the presentations Trust building: the chinese attach great importance to trust building in business negotiations. Formal negotiation * Equity share * Contribution of each party * Management control * Technology * Price * Persuasion * Concessions and agreement Post-negotiation * Managerial implications * Priority * Patience * People the PRC condition (guoqing) is a contemporary social and institutional factor influencing the PRC Introduction Hotel Chocolat is a famous luxury chocolate producer in the UK. It has 55 stores in the UK and 5 stores in the USA and the Europe. (Hotel Chocolat, 2012) The mainly product series are Giant Slabs, Selectors, Sleekster Selections, Liquid Chocolat, The Purist and Coco Juvenate Beauty Range. (Hotel Chocolat, 2012) Hotel Chocolat insists a high quality strategy so that their products are in luxury level, which attracting consumers come back again and again. Now Hotel Chocolat plan to expand the business and brand perception, managers think about enter Chinese market. In China, middle class improving their purchasing power in recent years, within urban residents has more disposable income (Farrell D, 2006). If manager decide to enter China market, human resource management (HRM) department needs to prepare three points, firstly is create cross-cultural team with Chinese employees, secondly is train the British employees for challenge of cross-cultural management, thirdly is negotiating st yle with Chinese. Creation of cross-cultural team and the challenges of cross-cultural management Cross-cultural team is necessary. Nowadays, the globe business activities are an important part of the worldwide economy. Many of different nationality works in one company or even in one group. In this case, Hotel Chocolat will be suggested to build a cross-cultural team within Chinese employees. This program can avoid some potential risk in Chinese market. Here will point out three directions. 1. Language In business group need to keep will communication to reduce the cost of information. Hotel Chocolat is British company so that the English is mainly language. But Chinese employee’s native language is mandarin and Cantonese, which make conversation maybe difficult. Fortunately, Chinese education department push English language teaching from primary school to college. Nowadays, the world’s most populous nation will become the world’s largest English-speaking country, account about two billion people are learning or have learned English (Clifford. C, 2009). Firstly, English level is an important testing standard when manager selects Chinese employees. Secondly, English employ which will work in China suggest to learn basic daily Mandarin. Of course, if possible, Hotel Chocolat should better choose the people who interested in China. 2. Build Virtual Team In the beginning, Hotel Chocolat should build a quickly communication tunnel between the UK and China department. For a high efficiency, Hotel Chocolat has to build Virtual Team. Virtual Team is basic on advanced information technology to link the geographical dispersion essential employees. It also downsizes the department in China and improves productivity.(Townsend, A, M., and Demarie, M, S and Hendrickson R, A., 2003) Why build a Virtual Team? Here point five factors: (Bettis, R and Hitt, M., 1995) * The flat organizational structure is becoming a good solution to increasing speed to communicate. * The competition and cooperation will be easy in globe economy environment. * Changes in workers expectation of organizational participation. * Adjustment the production of knowledge work environments. * Make trade and corporate activity easily. First of all, to build virtual team needs to pay attention to define the team’s function and organizational roles, build the technical systems to exchange the information. Define the team’s function and organizational roles are the most important thing. The UK and China have seven (DST.) or eight (GMT.) times difference, it make the working time harder. The manager in China who leads the virtual team should clear expectations about team’s performance and criteria. Because of the virtual team’s geographical dispersion, the manager can define the detail of daily report, working schedules and emergency solution. As a new market competitor, Hotel Chocolat will face many difficult, so the virtual team members in both side, the UK and China, have responds to meet online in a short time. In the same time, the virtual team in China needs to have individual ability to control and solve problems. A well communication system in virtual team is a strong support. The technical system should be designed basic on efficiency. One of the reasons is the virtual team members are in different place so that they cannot face to face. If people cannot face to face meeting, some serious and complicated issues will not solve well. In tradition way, the tools have online meeting (Skype), file upload and download (email). If possible, the technical system can use wide-angle camera to build a multiplayer video session, in the meantime, virtual team members can use â€Å"cloud system† to modify the same file in different place together. Within modern technical system, the virtual team becomes more reality and efficient. National negotiating styles When a company enters new market, an excellent negotiating skill will make their process more successfully. In business activities, communication is the key of make a good deal. Within a group of well training negotiating employees, the new market risks, not only China market, will be reduced. As the human resource department, they should make a plan to lead the negotiators’ mind set. Therefore, the â€Å" Ping-Pong† Model (Fang, 1999) is a good choice. (Fang, 1999) The â€Å"Ping-Pong† model is based on the international business negotiating style and Chinese business negotiating style (Fang, 1999; Frankenstein, 1986; Ghauri and Usunier, 1996; Graham and Lin 1987), fang tries to build a bridge between China and the world. In the â€Å"Ping-Pong† Model, there are two major parts. One is the stage of the Sino-Western business Negotiation process and the other one is the dimension of Chinese business culture. In 1996, Ghauri make a structure of the international negotiating style process. He divides the total negotiation into three parts: 1, Pre-Negotiation 2, Formal-Negotiation 3, Post-Negotiation And also Fang realized that in Chinese cultural situation, he also define three main thing: 1, The PRC Condition 2, Confucianism 3, Chinese stratagems Combine these two things, international negotiating style process and Chinese cultural situation, the â€Å"Ping-Pong† Model produced. Next part, it will analyze six factors of â€Å"Ping-Pong† Model. Pre-Negotiation It includes four processes, lobbing, presentation, informal discussion and trust building. In the beginning is lobbing, in China market the government is a powerful force to the market. So it is necessary to have a good conversation with government. Presentation and informal discussion is the base of trust building. In public ways, presentation can show company’s abilities to the company, in other ways, Informal discussion enhance mutual understanding between company and its potential partners. Formal Negotiation In formal negotiation stage, five major contentious issues needs to serious consideration: equity share, contribution of each party, management control, technology and price. For Hotel Chocolat, technology is the top secret so that the human resource department should focus on this part. Post-Negotiation After formal negotiation, the team should be prepared for Chinese trick. One Swedish negotiator recall that (Ghauri P. and Fang T. 2001) Chinese negotiator always take the old issue whatever and whenever, but these situation would not happened in European, Middle Eastern and African countries. Hotel Chocolat website, (2012), Store http://www.hotelchocolat.co.uk/Chocolate-Store-Locations-Achocolatestore/ (accessed: 8th Oct 2012). Hotel Chocolat website, (2012), Products http://www.hotelchocolat.co.uk/chocolates-CHC_PRODUCT/ (accessed: 8th Oct 2012). Farrell, D., Gersch, U. and Stephenson, E. (2006), The value of China’s emerging middle class, McKinsey Quarterly, pp69-69. Clifford Coonan, (2009) The largest English-speaking country? China, of course, The Irish Times, 6 June, available at: http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2009/0620/1224249169396.html (accessed at 9th Oct 2012). Townsend, A.M., DeMarie, S.M., Hendrickson, A.R. (2003) ‘Virtual teams’ In Thomas, D.C. (ed) Reading and Cases in International Management: A Cross-cultural Perspective. London: SAGE, pp.269-281. Bettis, R. and Hitt, M. (1995) â€Å"The new competitive landscape†, Strategic management journal 16(S1), pp,7-19. Fang, T. (1999) â€Å"Chinese business negotiating style. Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA. Frankenstein, J. (1986). Trend in Chinese business practice: Change in the Beijing wind. California Management Review, 29(1): 148-160. Ghauri, P. N. and Usunier J. –C. (1996) International Business Negotiations. Oxford: Pergamon. Graham, J. L. and Lin, C. –Y. (1987) A comparison of marketing negotiations in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the United States. In Cavusgil, T. (ed. Advanced in international marketing (Vol. 2, pp. 23-46). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Ghauri P. and Fang T. (2001), Negotiating With the Chinese, Journal of World Business Vol. 36, pp. 303-325.